What to eat before and after a training session

What to eat before and after a training session

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5 Mar 2024 Nutrition · Training Tips

Before training, choose food and fluids that help you feel fuelled and comfortable. Afterwards, organise a meal or snack that fits your overall needs and helps you recover. The best timing depends on the session, what you’ve already eaten and how soon you’ll exercise again.

For most ordinary training days, that can look reassuringly similar to normal meals. You can keep the elaborate recovery menu for a day when you actually want to cook it.

Leave time for a meal to settle

Sports Dietitians Australia’s pre-exercise guidance suggests that many people tolerate a main meal two to four hours before exercise, with a smaller snack closer to the session if helpful. Individual responses vary, so use familiar foods and practise what suits you.

Carbohydrate-rich options can provide fuel. Close to exercise, a large meal high in fat or fibre may be uncomfortable for some people. That doesn’t make those foods undesirable; it may simply make them less convenient at that particular time.

Try a sandwich, oats or rice with a meal when you have more time. If the session is approaching, a banana, toast or another small option you tolerate may be easier.

Make early starts practical

If you don’t want a full meal before an early session, try a small snack and plan breakfast afterwards. The session’s length and intensity will influence what feels workable. Training without food isn’t automatically a better approach for weight management.

Don’t push through feeling faint or unwell to complete the plan. People with specific medical or nutritional needs should follow individual advice, including any guidance about blood glucose and meal timing.

If mornings are your main opportunity to exercise, our article on making morning training work covers the scheduling side.

Think about the next session

The need to refuel quickly is different after one moderate workout from the need between demanding sessions on the same day. Sports Dietitians Australia’s recovery guidance explains why recovery food and fluids should match the training demands.

A meal containing protein and carbohydrate is a practical option. Examples include eggs and toast, yoghurt with oats and fruit, a tofu rice bowl, or a chicken and salad sandwich. Portions depend on your needs, and these meals don’t all provide identical amounts of protein.

If your next meal is a while away, a suitable snack may bridge the gap. Our guide to protein for training explains how to think about the day as a whole.

Bring fluids into the plan

Have water available and drink in a way that suits your thirst, conditions and activity. Sip before training rather than trying to solve everything by drinking a large amount immediately before you start.

Long or demanding sessions, heavy sweating and hot conditions may need a more specific fluid and fuelling strategy. A sports dietitian can help you plan that. There isn’t one fixed bottle size or drink that suits everybody.

Choose convenience without the guilt

Leftovers, a simple sandwich or a yoghurt can be perfectly practical. A supplement may fill a specific gap, but it doesn’t remove the need for enough food across the rest of the day.

If you’re working on a training routine that needs to fit meals and work, contact Rush PT. A dietitian is the right person for an individual nutrition prescription.

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